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	<title>Understanding Government &#187; Bernanke</title>
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	<link>http://www.understandinggovernment.net</link>
	<description>Making Economics and Government Simple</description>
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		<title>Making Money</title>
		<link>http://www.understandinggovernment.net/2008/09/making-money/</link>
		<comments>http://www.understandinggovernment.net/2008/09/making-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2008 04:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Wilson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ron Paul]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshwilson.org/?p=84</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[During the Senate discussions about the impending bailout of the banking system, Ron Paul questioned Bernanke's authority to create money to purchase bad debt and take a gamble that they can get rid of it later. Bernanke's response was that the Congress "is given the authority to coin money, and to regulate it's value, and they delgated that to us [the Federal Reserve]." (<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dv6rQ0U01Yc">in this video, at the 6:20 mark</a>) Bernanke's right, but he's also very, very wrong. Here's why.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During the Senate discussions about the impending bailout of the banking system, Ron Paul questioned Bernanke&#8217;s authority to create money to purchase bad debt and take a gamble that they can get rid of it later. Bernanke&#8217;s response was that the Congress &#8220;is given the authority to coin money, and to regulate its value, and they delgated that to us [the Federal Reserve].&#8221; (<a title="Ron Paul vs. Bernanke" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dv6rQ0U01Yc" target="_blank">in this video, at the 6:20 mark</a>) Bernanke&#8217;s right, but he&#8217;s also very, very wrong. Here&#8217;s why.<span id="more-84"></span></p>
<p>It&#8217;s easy to come to the conclusion that Bernanke is telling the truth. After all, the Constitution does grant the Congress the authority to create money and regulate it. In fact, it says it like this: &#8220;the Congress shall have power&#8230; to coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of weights and measures.&#8221; (<a title="US Constitution, Article 1, Section 8" href="http://www.usconstitution.net/xconst_A1Sec8.html" target="_blank">you can find it in Article 1, Section 8 if you&#8217;re up for it</a>) And Congress did in fact delegate authority to create money to the Federal Reserve. So how is Bernanke wrong?</p>
<p>It lies in the phrase &#8220;authority to coin money.&#8221; I mean, the world&#8217;s been printing money since the invention of paper in China. Even Ben Franklin printed money for the British government. So it&#8217;s not as though the concept hadn&#8217;t been introduced before they sat down to write the Constitution. So why use as weird a phrase as &#8220;coin money&#8221;?</p>
<p>The answer is across the Atlantic in France, in an economic crisis called the Mississippi Bubble. I won&#8217;t go into specifics here (<a title="PBS: Frontline : Economic Bubbles" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/dotcon/historical/bubbles.html" target="_blank">this article at PBS does</a>), but the gist of it is that the Banque Royal (France&#8217;s Federal Reserve) printed far more banknotes than they could cover and the entire financial system collapsed as a result. So, the folks who attended the Constitutional Congress in 1787 had an object lesson to draw from.</p>
<p>And draw they did, being very careful that a similar situation couldn&#8217;t happen in this country. The reason they wrote &#8220;coin money&#8221; into section eight of the constitution instead of &#8220;create money&#8221; was so the government could only create as much money as their resources could handle. Printing money is really easy. Coining money &#8211; well, that&#8217;s a whole other ballgame. First you have to get the stuff out of the ground, then you have to press the stuff into a mold, then you have to somehow distribute it (usually by buying something), and then you have to have accounting records for all of this.</p>
<p>By requiring the government to coin money, the constitution forces it to stay honest with the amount of money in circulation and where it&#8217;s being spent. They can&#8217;t just fire up the printing presses to pay off a debt &#8211; or to buy up bad debt in our present crisis &#8211; they have to somehow get the money from the population. The people have to agree to let the government have it.</p>
<p>Now, the part that Bernanke got right (well, sort of right) is that the Congress did delegate authority to regulate the US banking system to the Federal Reserve System. The problem is that the Federal Reserve <em>prints</em> money. And Congress doesn&#8217;t have the authority to <em>print</em> money, it only has the authority to <em>coin</em> money. So in passing the Federal Reserve Act, Congress delegated power that it didn&#8217;t have.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s sort of like me giving you the authority to declare war on Canada.</p>
<p>Bernanke either doesn&#8217;t understand the Constitution (making him an idiot), or just doesn&#8217;t care (making him a crook). Either way, it&#8217;s bad news for us.</p>
<p>As promised, here&#8217;s my plain as day advice: buy gold and silver coins. It&#8217;s the only stuff that&#8217;s actually money by definition, and it&#8217;s the only money that&#8217;s not going to have it&#8217;s worth destroyed by a seven-hundred-billion-dollar bailout.</p>
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		<title>When Men Had Balls that Clanked</title>
		<link>http://www.understandinggovernment.net/2008/04/when-men-had-balls-that-clanked/</link>
		<comments>http://www.understandinggovernment.net/2008/04/when-men-had-balls-that-clanked/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 16:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Wilson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[second ammendment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joshwilson.org/2008/04/24/when-men-had-balls-that-clanked/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The guys over at Market Ticker have a nice piece on why we&#8217;re experiencing this economic crunch. Here&#8217;s some excerpts:
 People blame &#8220;Cheney&#8221; for the high price of oil and invading Iraq to &#8220;boost his buddies&#8221; but in point of fact the remaining reason we have high oil prices that are squeezing you like a turnip [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The guys over at <a href="http://market-ticker.denninger.net/" title="Market Ticker" target="_blank">Market Ticker</a> have a <a href="http://market-ticker.denninger.net/2008/04/when-men-had-balls-that-clanked.html" title="When Men Had Balls that Clanked" target="_blank">nice piece on why we&#8217;re experiencing this economic crunch</a>. Here&#8217;s some excerpts:</p>
<blockquote><p> People blame &#8220;Cheney&#8221; for the high price of oil and invading Iraq to &#8220;boost his buddies&#8221; but in point of fact the remaining reason we have high oil prices that are squeezing you like a turnip is that our nation&#8217;s accounting is fraudulent, corporately and nationally, and other nations have had enough of it, driving down the value of our currency. The consequence is served up upon you as a consumer in the form of higher costs for food and energy as the price of everything we import translates directly into your wallet.</p></blockquote>
<p>Oh, and a little bit on the second ammendment</p>
<blockquote><p>And don&#8217;t start with &#8220;the army has more guns than I do, therefore it doesn&#8217;t matter.&#8221; Of course the military and police have more guns than you do! They&#8217;re also better trained. So what? The purpose of the Second Amendment isn&#8217;t to allow you to &#8220;go postal&#8221; against the government, it is so that you and all 299,999,999 if your neighbors in this great nation can do so all at once if it ever becomes necessary.</p></blockquote>
<p>I say, power to <em>the people</em>, not <em>the government</em> (which is <strong>not </strong>the people, but <strong>of</strong> the people and <strong>for</strong> the people).</p>
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